August'24: Kamaelia is in maintenance mode and will recieve periodic updates, about twice a year, primarily targeted around Python 3 and ecosystem compatibility. PRs are always welcome. Latest Release: 1.14.32 (2024/3/24)

Axon.Component.component

For examples and more explanations, see the module level docs.


class component(Axon.Microprocess.microprocess)

Base class for an Axon component. Subclass to make your own.

A simple example:

class IncrementByN(Axon.Component.component):

    Inboxes = { "inbox" : "Send numbers here",
                "control" : "NOT USED",
              }
    Outboxes = { "outbox" : "Incremented numbers come out here",
                 "signal" : "NOT USED",
               }

    def __init__(self, N):
        super(IncrementByN,self).__init__()
        self.n = N

    def main(self):
        while 1:
            while self.dataReady("inbox"):
                value = self.recv("inbox")
                value = value + self.n
                self.send(value,"outbox")

            if not self.anyReady():
                self.pause()

            yield 1

Methods defined here

Inbox(self[, boxname])

__addChild(self, child)

Register component as a child.

This takes a child component, and adds it to the children list of this component. It also registers to be woken up by the child if it terminates.

This has a number of effects internally, and includes registering the component as capable of recieving and sending messages. It doesn't give the child a thread of control however!

You will want to call this function if you create child components of your component.

__init__(self, *args, **argd)

You want to overide this method locally.

You MUST remember to call the superconstructor for things to work however. The way you do this is: super(YourClass,self).__init__()

__str__(self)

Provides a useful string representation of the component. You probably want to override this, and append this description using something like: 'component.__str__(self)'

_closeDownMicroprocess(self)

Overrides original in microprocess class.

Ensures callbacks are deregistered, and all linkages created by this component are destroyed.

_deliver(self, message[, boxname])

For tests and debugging ONLY - delivers message to an inbox.

addChildren(self, *children)

Register the specified component(s) as children of this component

This component will be woken if any of its children terminate.

Note that any children still need to be activated!

anyReady(self)

Returns true if any inbox has any data waiting in it.

Used by a component to check an inbox for ready data.

You are unlikely to want to override this method.

childComponents(self)

Returns list of child components

closeDownComponent(self)

Stub method. This method is designed to be overridden.

dataReady(self[, boxname])

Returns true if data is available in the requested inbox.

Used by a component to check an inbox for ready data.

Call this method to periodically check whether you've been sent any messages to deal with!

You are unlikely to want to override this method.

initialiseComponent(self)

Stub method. This method is designed to be overridden.

link(self, source, sink, *optionalargs, **kwoptionalargs)

Creates a linkage from one inbox/outbox to another.

-- source - a tuple (component, boxname) of where the link should start from -- sink - a tuple (component, boxname) of where the link should go to

Other optional arguments:

  • passthrough=0 - (the default) link goes from an outbox to an inbox
  • passthrough=1 - the link goes from an inbox to another inbox
  • passthrough=2 - the link goes from an outbox to another outbox

See Axon.Postoffice.postoffice.link() for more information.

main(self)

Override this method, writing your own main thread of control as a generator. When the component is activated and the scheduler is running, this what gets executed.

Write it as a python generator with regular yield statements returning a non zero value.

If you do not override it, then a default main method exists instead that will:

  1. Call self.initialiseComponent()
  2. Loop forever calling self.mainBody() yielding the return value each time until mainBody() returns a False/zero result.
  3. Call self.closeDownComponent()

mainBody(self)

Stub method. This method is designed to be overridden.

recv(self[, boxname])

returns the first piece of data in the requested inbox.

Used by a component to recieve a message from the outside world. All comms goes via a named box/input queue

You will want to call this method to actually recieve messages you've been sent. You will want to check for new messages using dataReady first though.

You are unlikely to want to override this method.

removeChild(self, child)

Deregister component as a child.

Removes the child component, and deregisters it from notifying us when it terminates. Also removes any linkages this component has made that involve this child.

You probably want to do this when you enter a closedown state of some kind for either your component, or the child component.

send(self, message[, boxname])

appends message to the requested outbox.

Used by a component to send a message to the outside world. All comms goes via a named box/output queue.

You will want to call this method to send messages.

Raises Axon.AxonExceptions.noSpaceInBox if this outbox is linked to a destination inbox that is full.

You are unlikely to want to override this method.

setInboxSize(self, boxname, size)

boxname - some boxname, must be an inbox ; size - maximum number of items we're happy with

unlink(self[, thecomponent][, thelinkage])

Destroys all linkages to/from the specified component or destroys the specific linkage specified.

Only destroys linkage(s) that were created by this component itself.

Keyword arguments:

  • thecomponent -- None or a component object
  • thelinkage -- None or the linkage to remove

See Axon.Postoffice.postoffice.unlink() for more information.

Methods inherited from Axon.Microprocess.microprocess :

Feedback

Got a problem with the documentation? Something unclear that could be clearer? Want to help improve it? Constructive criticism is very welcome - especially if you can suggest a better rewording!

Please leave you feedback here in reply to the documentation thread in the Kamaelia blog.

-- Automatic documentation generator, 09 Dec 2009 at 04:00:25 UTC/GMT